A General Plan is the overarching visioning document a city uses to guide decisions about a variety of functions, such as land use, transportation, economic development, and housing. The General Plan is a high-level plan, meaning it does not typically narrow in on site-specific design details, instead focusing on the scale of the entire city.
The Utah League of Cities and Towns describes General Plans as guiding documents for determining where a city is today, where it wants to go tomorrow, and how it will get there. The League also explains that while General Plans are not a "cure-all," they help a city prepare for the future and proactively plan for changing needs.
Utah State Code requires every city and county to prepare and adopt a General Plan to provide for the community's general "health, safety, and welfare." The state requires several elements be included in every General Plan, including chapters on land use, transportation, and moderate income housing. Individual communities determine the rest of the plan's scope based on their unique goals and needs.